/3806Court of Appeal (Civil Division)18 July 2017Before: Lord Justice Davis Lord Justice Underhill and Lord Justice Burnett Date: 18/07/2017Crown copyright (no date) Shaw v Kovac [2017] EWCA Civ 1028, Mrs Gabriele Shaw (The Personal Representative of the Estate of William Ewan (Deceased)) v Dr Jan Kovac, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust. Available at: http://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=I6D8AED60931F11E7A5F5E92A15720883.
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‘Bermingham and Brennan: Tort Law Directions 5e Chapter 8: Defences (Podcast 7:35)’ (no date). Available at: http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/orc/resources/law/tort/bermingham_directions5e/student/podcasts/ch08_defences.mp3.
Bermingham, V. and Brennan, C. (2016) Tort law. 5th edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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‘Breach of duty of care’ (no date). Available at: http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/orc/resources/law/tort/bermingham_directions5e/student/podcasts/ch05_breach.mp3.
British Celanese Ltd v A H Hunt (Capacitors) Ltd (1969) All England Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-35T0-TWP1-613V&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
British Railways Board v Herrington (1972a) All England Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-3KP0-TWP1-60JM&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
British Railways Board v Herrington (1972b) All England Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-3KP0-TWP1-60JM&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Brodie, D. (2006) ‘The Enterprise and the Borrowed Worker’, Industrial Law Journal, 35(1), pp. 87–92. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/indlaw/dwj009.
Brooks v Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis and others (no date a). Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=59MP-VG21-DYBP-P4PP&csi=274662&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Brooks v Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis and others (no date b). Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=59MP-VG21-DYBP-P4PP&csi=274662&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Burrows, A.S. and Burrows, J.H. (2016) ‘A SHOCKING REQUIREMENT IN THE LAW ON NEGLIGENCE LIABILITY FOR PSYCHIATRIC ILLNESS’:, Medical Law Review, 24(2), pp. 278–285. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/medlaw/fww004.
CAMBRIDGE WATER CO. v EASTERN COUNTIES LEATHER PLC. (1994) Weekly Law Reports (ICLR). Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=5F50-BF21-F00Y-N49J&csi=417192&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Carmarthenshire County Council v Lewis (1955) All England Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CRN-PP40-TWP1-61HJ&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Cattle v Stockton Waterworks Co (no date). Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4FPP-FDH0-TWXJ-20RC&csi=279846&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
‘Causation of damage’ (no date). Available at: http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/orc/resources/law/tort/bermingham_directions5e/student/podcasts/14causationofdamage.mp3.
‘CHADWICK v. BRITISH RAILWAYS BOARD’ (1967) Weekly Law Reports (ICLR), 1. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=5FJH-TCW1-F00Y-N3CT&csi=417192&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
CHAUDHRY v. PRABHAKAR AND ANOTHER (1989) Weekly Law Reports (ICLR). Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=5F7T-DV01-F00Y-N3JF&csi=417192&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Citing the law - an online tutorial using OSCOLA 4th edition (no date). Available at: https://ilrb.cf.ac.uk/citingreferences/oscola/tutorial/.
Coltman and another v Bibby Tankers Ltd; The Derbyshire (1987) All England Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-49F0-TWP1-61CF&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Conor Gearty (1989) ‘The Place of Private Nuisance in a Modern Law of Torts’, The Cambridge Law Journal, 48(2), pp. 214–242. Available at: https://roe.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4507285?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
CORPORATION OF THE CITY OF GLASGOW APPELLANTS; AND TAYLOR RESPONDENTS. (1922) ICLR: Appeal Cases. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4JT8-8WS0-TXD8-603D&csi=296986&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Cummings (or McWilliams) v Sir William Arrol & Co Ltd and Another (1962) All England Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CRN-PP90-TWP1-60NX&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
‘Cumulative causes’ (no date). Available at: http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/orc/resources/law/tort/bermingham_directions5e/student/podcasts/17cumulative.mp3.
D & F Estates Ltd and others v Church Commissioners for England and others (1988) All England Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-49D0-TWP1-61P5&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Davie v New Merton Board Mills Ltd and Others (1959) All England Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CRN-PP50-TWP1-6057&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
‘Deficiencies in the but for test’ (no date). Available at: http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/orc/resources/law/tort/bermingham_directions5e/student/podcasts/15deficienciesbutfor.mp3.
Dennis and another v Ministry of Defence (2003) Estates Gazette Law Reports. Available at: https://plus-lexis-com.roe.idm.oclc.org/api/document/collection/uk/id/4J44-1340-TX1N-H0F8-00000-00?context=1001073&identityprofileid=9H6FNF57682.
Donoghue (or McAlister) v Stevenson (no date). Available at: https://plus-lexis-com.roe.idm.oclc.org/api/document/collection/uk/id/4FPP-FDJ0-TWXJ-20X4-00000-00?context=1001073&identityprofileid=9H6FNF57682.
Dulieu v White & Sons (no date). Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4FPP-FDK0-TWXJ-20M4&csi=279846&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
‘Duties to trespassers under the Occupiers’ (no date). Available at: http://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=I7E21EFB1E45411DA92358E85EE602D8A.
‘Duty of care’ (no date). Available at: http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/orc/resources/law/tort/bermingham_directions5e/student/podcasts/ch04_duty.mp3.
‘Duty of care problems’ (no date). Available at: http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/orc/resources/law/tort/bermingham_directions5e/student/podcasts/ch07_duty_problems.mp3.
E v English Province of Our Lady of Charity and another (no date) ICLR: King’s/Queen’s Bench Division. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=5988-T021-F02W-B0XH&csi=296982&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Edwards and Another v Railway Executive (1952) All England Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CRN-PP30-TWP1-6056&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Employer’s Liability (Defective Equipment) Act 1969 (no date). Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4ST8-G0K0-TWPY-Y1KS&csi=274768&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
ESSO PETROLEUM CO. LTD. v. MARDON (1976) Weekly Law Reports (ICLR). Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=5F7T-CG81-F00Y-N1BS&csi=417192&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
‘Evolution of the tort of negligence’ (no date). Available at: http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/orc/resources/law/tort/bermingham_directions5e/student/podcasts/09negligenceevolved.mp3.
‘Foundations of negligence’ (no date). Available at: http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/orc/resources/law/tort/bermingham_directions5e/student/podcasts/10foundations.mp3.
‘General defences to negligence’ (no date). Available at: http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/orc/resources/law/tort/bermingham_directions5e/student/podcasts/20defences.mp3.
Giliker, P. and ebrary, Inc (2010) Vicarious liability in tort: a comparative perspective [electronic resource]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/roehampton/Doc?id=10431411.
Goldman v Hargrave and Others (1966) All England Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-94M0-TWP1-60GH&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Goodwill v British Pregnancy Advisory Service (1996) All England Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J80-TWP1-612J&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
*Gravil v Carroll and another (no date a) All England Reporter. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4SSW-C740-TWP1-705V&csi=274665&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
*Gravil v Carroll and another (no date b) All England Reporter. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4SSW-C740-TWP1-705V&csi=274665&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Gwilliam v West Hertfordshire Hospitals NHS Trust and others [2002] EWCA Civ 1041 (no date a). Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4K3D-RRG0-TXD5-X11H&csi=296982&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Gwilliam v West Hertfordshire Hospitals NHS Trust and others [2002] EWCA Civ 1041 (no date b). Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4K3D-RRG0-TXD5-X11H&csi=296982&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Half a million hoverboards recalled due to fires, explosions and injuries | Technology | The Guardian (no date). Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/jul/06/hoverboards-mass-recall-danger-explosion-fire-hazards.
Hambrook v Stokes Bros (no date). Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4FPP-FDK0-TWXJ-219B&csi=279846&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Harris v Birkenhead Corporation and another; (Pascoe and another third party, Alliance Assurance Co Ltd fourth party) (1976) All England Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-3KN0-TWP1-61J9&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Haseldine v C A Daw & Son Ltd and Others (1941a) All England Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CRN-NP10-TWP1-61KN&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Haseldine v C A Daw & Son Ltd and Others (1941b) All England Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CRN-NP10-TWP1-61KN&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Hatton and others v United Kingdom (App no 36022/97) (no date) European Court of Human Rights Cases. Available at: https://plus-lexis-com.roe.idm.oclc.org/api/document/collection/uk/id/4J54-TW60-TWP1-G0P5-00000-00?context=1001073&identityprofileid=9H6FNF57682.
Hay or Bourhill v Young (1942) All England Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CRN-PP60-TWP1-615W&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Hedley Byrne & Co Ltd v Heller & Partners Ltd (1963a) All England Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CRN-PP90-TWP1-614H&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Hedley Byrne & Co Ltd v Heller & Partners Ltd (1963b) All England Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CRN-PP90-TWP1-614H&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Hein Online Law Journal Library - University login required off-campus. (no date). Hein Online. Available at: https://portal.roehampton.ac.uk/information/library/Pages/a-z-online-databases.aspx#h.
Henderson and others v Merrett Syndicates Ltd and others; Hallam-Eames and others v Merrett Syndicates Ltd and others; Hughes and others v Merrett Syndicates Ltd and others; Arbuthnott and others v Feltrim Underwriting Agencies Ltd and others; Deeny and others v Gooda Walker Ltd (in liq) and others (1994a) All England Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J80-TWP1-60XR&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Henderson and others v Merrett Syndicates Ltd and others; Hallam-Eames and others v Merrett Syndicates Ltd and others; Hughes and others v Merrett Syndicates Ltd and others; Arbuthnott and others v Feltrim Underwriting Agencies Ltd and others; Deeny and others v Gooda Walker Ltd (in liq) and others (1994b) All England Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J80-TWP1-60XR&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Her Majesty’s Commissioners of Customs and Excise v Barclays Bank plc (no date). Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=59MP-VFW1-DYBP-P4GP&csi=274662&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Hodgin, R. (1974) ‘Exclusions and Warnings under the Occupiers’ Liability Act’, Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly, 25(2), pp. 105–118. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/nilq25&id=113.
Hoffmann, L. (2012) ‘Fairchild in Retrospect’, Advocates’ Quarterly, 39(3), pp. 257–271. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/aqrty39&id=265.
Holbeck Hall Hotel Ltd and another v Scarborough Borough Council (2000) All England Law Reports. Available at: https://plus-lexis-com.roe.idm.oclc.org/api/document/collection/uk/id/4CSP-7PB0-TWP1-60MJ-00000-00?context=1001073&identityprofileid=9H6FNF57682.
Hollywood Silver Fox Farm Limited v Emmett (1936) All England Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CRN-NP20-TWP1-60SY&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
HOME OFFICE v DORSET YACHT CO. LTD. (1970) Weekly Law Reports (ICLR). Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=5FJH-TCR1-F00Y-N274&csi=417192&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Hopps v Mott MacDonald Ltd and another (no date) All England Reporter. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=7W89-N9C0-Y96Y-H020&csi=274665&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Horsey, K. (no date) Kidner’s casebook on torts. Fourteenth edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Horsey, K. and Rackley, E. (2023a) Tort Law. 8th edn. Oxford University Press.
Horsey, K. and Rackley, E. (2023b) Tort Law. 8th edn. Oxford University Press.
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Horsey, K. and Rackley, E. (2023e) Tort Law. 8th edn. Oxford University Press.
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Horsey, K. and Rackley, E. (2023h) Tort Law. 8th edn. Oxford University Press.
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Howarth, D. (2006) ‘Many Duties of Care--Or A Duty of Care? Notes from the Underground’, Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 26(3), pp. 449–472. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gql014.
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Hunter and others v Canary Wharf Ltd; Hunter and others v London Docklands Development Corp (1997) All England Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J70-TWP1-61HX&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
‘Injury to trespasser - injury by shooting - scope of duty of care’ (no date) Journal of Personal Injury Litigation [Preprint]. Available at: http://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=I7E215370E45411DA92358E85EE602D8A.
Jain and another v Trent Strategic Health Authority (2009) All England Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=7V6W-GD50-Y96Y-G2NK&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
James McNaughton Papers Group Ltd v Hicks Anderson & Co (a firm) (1991) All England Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-49G0-TWP1-60XJ&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Jane Stapleton (1991) ‘Duty of care and economic loss: a wider agenda’, Law Quarterly Review [Preprint]. Available at: http://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/app/document?access-method=toc&src=toce&docguid=ICD1DF301E72111DA9D198AF4F85CA028&crumb-action=append&context=17.
Jane Stapleton (2003) ‘Cause in fact and the scope of liability for consequences’, Law Quarterly Review [Preprint]. Available at: http://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/app/document?access-method=toc&src=toce&docguid=ID9F3B0F0E74F11DAB6EDAFAEBAD7D114&crumb-action=append&context=50.
Janet O (2012) ‘The meaning of “damage” in pure financial loss cases: contract and tort collide’, Professional Negligence, 28(4). Available at: http://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/app/document?access-method=toc&src=toce&docguid=I216FF2A0417511E28B9CD85090A66E0D&crumb-action=append&context=49.
JD v East Berkshire Community Health NHS Trust; K and another v Dewsbury Healthcare NHS Trust and another; K and another v Oldham NHS Trust and another (no date). Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=59MP-VG21-DYBP-P52P&csi=274662&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
JEB Fasteners Ltd v Marks Bloom & Co (a firm) (1983) All England Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-3KV0-TWP1-61BD&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Jebson v Ministry of Defence (no date) All England Reporter. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4DXH-MH00-TWP1-70T6&csi=274665&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
John McQuater (no date) ‘Personal injury - occupiers liability - unlawful visitors’, Journal of Personal Injury Law [Preprint]. Available at: http://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=I7E210550E45411DA92358E85EE602D8A.
Jonathan Morgan (no date) ‘Jus suum cuique’, Law Quarterly Review [Preprint].
Junior Books Ltd v Veitchi Co Ltd (1982) All England Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-3KT0-TWP1-6104&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Kent v Griffiths and others (2000) All England Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J80-TWP1-616J&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Keown v Coventry Healthcare NHS Trust (no date a) All England Reporter. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=55Y7-JTW1-DYBP-N1RV&csi=274665&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Keown v Coventry Healthcare NHS Trust (no date b) All England Reporter. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=55Y7-JTW1-DYBP-N1RV&csi=274665&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
KEPPEL BUS CO. LTD. v SA’AD BIN AHMAD (1974) Weekly Law Reports (ICLR). Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=5FJH-TCF1-F00Y-N2KF&csi=417192&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Khorasandjian v Bush (1993) All England Law Reports. Available at: https://plus-lexis-com.roe.idm.oclc.org/api/document/collection/uk/id/4CSP-49G0-TWP1-60X7-00000-00?context=1001073&identityprofileid=9H6FNF57682.
Kidner, R. (1995) ‘Vicarious Liability: For Whom Should the Employer Be Liable’, Legal Studies, 15(1), pp. 47–64. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/legstd15&id=55.
Kit Barker (2006) ‘Wielding Occam’s Razor: Pruning Strategies for Economic Loss’, Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 26(2), pp. 289–302. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3877017?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
K/S Lincoln and others v CB Richard Ellis Hotels Ltd (no date). Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=7XRV-X9T0-Y96Y-N2V1&csi=274714&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
LATIMER v A. E. C. LD. . (no date a) ICLR: Appeal Cases. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4K4W-PD30-TXD8-60KM&csi=296986&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
LATIMER v A. E. C. LD. . (no date b) ICLR: Appeal Cases. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4K4W-PD30-TXD8-60KM&csi=296986&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
LATIMER v A. E. C. LD. . (no date c) ICLR: Appeal Cases. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4K4W-PD30-TXD8-60KM&csi=296986&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Latimer v AEC Ltd (1953) All England Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CRN-PP30-TWP1-60K4&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Leakey and others v National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty (1980) All England Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-3KT0-TWP1-60J8&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Leonard Hoffmann (2005) ‘Causation’, Law Quarterly Review [Preprint]. Available at: http://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/app/document?access-method=toc&src=toce&docguid=ICC895420E72111DA9D198AF4F85CA028&crumb-action=append&context=44.
Lexis Library - for legal resources and primary source material. University login required. (no date). Available at: https://portal.roehampton.ac.uk/information/library/Pages/a-z-online-databases.aspx#l.
LISTER v ROMFORD ICE AND COLD STORAGE CO. LTD. (1957) Weekly Law Reports (ICLR). Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=5FJH-TCF1-F00Y-N4J4&csi=417192&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
LISTER and others v. HESLEY HALL LTD (no date) Industrial Relations Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=565N-Y3S1-DYPB-W3RD&csi=289948&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
LISTER and others (claimants/appellants) v. HESLEY HALL LTD (respondents) (no date) Industrial Relations Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=565N-Y3S1-DYPB-W3RD&csi=289948&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Lord Keith of Kinkel , Lord Brandon of Oakbrook , Lord Templeman , Lord Oliver of Aylmerton and Lord Goff of Chieveley 1988 Feb. 8, 9, 10; April 28(c) Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England & Wales (no date a) Hill v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire [1988] 2 W.L.R. 1049, *53 Hill Appellant v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Respondent.
Lord Keith of Kinkel , Lord Brandon of Oakbrook , Lord Templeman , Lord Oliver of Aylmerton and Lord Goff of Chieveley 1988 Feb. 8, 9, 10; April 28(c) Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England & Wales (no date b) Hill v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire [1988] 2 W.L.R. 1049, *53 Hill Appellant v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Respondent.
Lord Nicholls of Birkenhead , Lord Hoffmann , Lord Hope of Craighead , Lord Phillips of Worth Matravers MR and Baroness Hale of Richmond 2004 May 24, 25, 26, 27; 2005 Jan 27(c) Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England & Wales (no date) ‘Gregg v Scott [2005] UKHL 2’, *176 Gregg v Scott [Preprint].
Lorry driver found guilty over death of police officer in crash | UK news | The Guardian (no date). Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/aug/04/lorry-driver-danny-warby-found-guilty-crash-death-sharon-garrett-cambridgeshire.
‘Loss of chance’ (no date). Available at: http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/orc/resources/law/tort/bermingham_directions5e/student/podcasts/16recovery.mp3.
‘Loss of the Chance of Cure from Cancer’ (2005) The Modern Law Review [Preprint]. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.3699131&site=eds-live.
Losses of Chances in the Law - 1097413.pdf (1996). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1097413.pdf?_=1468235971497.
‘Lost Causes in the House of Lords: Fairchild v Glenhaven Funeral Services’ (2003) The Modern Law Review [Preprint]. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.1097628&site=eds-live.
Lowery v Walker (no date a). Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4FPP-FDK0-TWXJ-215X&csi=279846&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Lowery v Walker (no date b). Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4FPP-FDK0-TWXJ-215X&csi=279846&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
*Maga v Archbishop of Birmingham and another (2010a) Weekly Law Reports (ICLR). Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=5GFF-CD21-F00Y-N0X2&csi=417192&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
*Maga v Archbishop of Birmingham and another (2010b) Weekly Law Reports (ICLR). Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=5GFF-CD21-F00Y-N0X2&csi=417192&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
MAJROWSKI v. GUY’S AND ST THOMAS’S NHS TRUST (no date) Industrial Relations Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=565N-Y3S1-DYPB-W1CV&csi=289948&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Malone v Laskey and another (no date). Available at: https://plus-lexis-com.roe.idm.oclc.org/api/document/collection/uk/id/4FPP-FDM0-TWXJ-215V-00000-00?context=1001073&identityprofileid=9H6FNF57682.
Mance, J. (2014) ‘Ex Turpi Causa - When Latin Avoids Liability’, Edinburgh Law Review, 18(2), pp. 175–192. Available at: http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/edinlr18&id=174.
Mann v Northern Electric Distribution Ltd (no date) All England Reporter. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=7XWH-93T0-Y96Y-H184&csi=274665&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Marcic v Thames Water Utilities Ltd (2004) All England Law Reports. Available at: https://plus-lexis-com.roe.idm.oclc.org/api/document/collection/uk/id/4CSP-7PB0-TWP1-60MB-00000-00?context=1001073&identityprofileid=9H6FNF57682.
Maria Lee (2003) ‘What is private nuisance?’, Law Quarterly Review [Preprint]. Available at: http://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=ICCA3E101E72111DA9D198AF4F85CA028.
MARKET INVESTIGATIONS LTD. v. MINISTER OF SOCIAL SECURITY (1969) ICLR: King’s/Queen’s Bench Division. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4K4F-RWP0-TXD5-X14T&csi=296982&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Marsden (Representative of the estate of Marsden, Deceased) v Bourne Leisure trading as British Holidays (no date a) All England Reporter. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=7W52-S3J0-Y96Y-H2W4&csi=274665&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Marsden (Representative of the estate of Marsden, Deceased) v Bourne Leisure trading as British Holidays (no date b) All England Reporter. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=7W52-S3J0-Y96Y-H2W4&csi=274665&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Mattis v Pollock (trading as Flamingos Nightclub) (2004) All England Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4DN8-T5F0-TWP1-60HK&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
McDermid v Nash Dredging and Reclamation Co Ltd (1987) All England Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-49F0-TWP1-61G2&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
McKew v Holland & Hannen & Cubitts (Scotland) Ltd (1969) All England Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-35T0-TWP1-60HM&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
MCLOUGHLIN APPELLANT AND O’BRIAN AND OTHERS RESPONDENTS (1983) ICLR: Appeal Cases. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4JT8-8WP0-TXD8-60BN&csi=296986&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
MERSEY DOCKS AND HARBOUR BOARD v COGGINS & GRIFFITH (LIVERPOOL) LIMITED AND ANOTHER (no date) ICLR: Appeal Cases. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4K4W-PD30-TXD8-61FX&csi=296986&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Merthyr Tydfil County Borough Council v C (no date) All England Reporter. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=7XYN-0T60-Y96Y-H11F&csi=274665&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Michael and others v Chief Constable of South Wales Police and another (no date a) All England Reporter. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=5F5P-J8D1-DYBP-N3B8&csi=274665&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Michael and others v Chief Constable of South Wales Police and another (no date b) All England Reporter. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=5F5P-J8D1-DYBP-N3B8&csi=274665&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Miller and another v Jackson and another (1977) All England Law Reports. Available at: https://plus-lexis-com.roe.idm.oclc.org/api/document/collection/uk/id/4CSP-3KP0-TWP1-601X-00000-00?context=1001073&identityprofileid=9H6FNF57682.
Morgan Crucible Co plc v Hill Samuel Bank Ltd and others (1991) All England Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-49G0-TWP1-6189&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
MUIRHEAD v. INDUSTRIAL TANK SPECIALITIES LTD. AND OTHERS (no date) ICLR: King’s/Queen’s Bench Division. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4K3D-RRF0-TXD5-X188&csi=296982&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Murphy v Brentwood District Council (1990) All England Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-49G0-TWP1-60B9&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Mutual Life & Citizens’ Assurance Co Ltd and another v Evatt (1971) All England Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-35T0-TWP1-6180&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Naylor (t/a Mainstreet) v Payling (no date a). Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=59MP-VFV1-DYBP-P0KF&csi=274662&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Naylor (t/a Mainstreet) v Payling (no date b). Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=59MP-VFV1-DYBP-P0KF&csi=274662&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Nexis UK - Use this full-text database to access the title Lawyer 2B and to search across national and international newspaper and magazine titles. Login with university Username/Password via Shibboleth/ Academic Sign-In. Avoid blank boxes requiring an ID/Password. (no date). Available at: https://portal.roehampton.ac.uk/information/library/Pages/a-z-online-databases.aspx#n.
Nolan, D. and Meredith, S. (2012) OSCOLA: Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities. 4th ed. [Oxford?]: Hart. Available at: https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/oscola.
‘Novus Actus’ (no date). Available at: http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/orc/resources/law/tort/bermingham_directions5e/student/podcasts/19novusactus.mp3.
‘Occupiers’ Liability’ (no date). Available at: http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/orc/resources/law/tort/bermingham_directions5e/student/podcasts/ch09_occupiers.mp3.
Occupiers’ Liability Act 1957 (no date). Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4ST8-BGB0-TWPY-Y043&csi=274768&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Occupiers’ Liability Act 1984 (no date). Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4ST8-61C0-TWPY-Y10C&csi=274768&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
‘Occupiers Liability Act 1984’ (no date) Journal of Local Government Law [Preprint]. Available at: http://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=I27CF9DE1C48011DF8C2EE892FC935132.
OSCOLA - Oxford University Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities (2012) 4th Edition. Guidance and examples on how to reference the main UK legal primary sources and many types of secondary sources. (no date). Available at: http://www.law.ox.ac.uk/published/OSCOLA_4th_edn_Hart_2012.pdf.
OSCOLA Support Materials: Quick Reference Guide. One page guide with examples of how to reference selected key resources. (no date). Available at: https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/research-subject-groups/publications/oscola.
Osman and another v Ferguson and another (1993) All England Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J80-TWP1-60JS&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
‘Osman Unravels’ (2002) The Modern Law Review [Preprint]. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.1097519&site=eds-live.
Osman v United Kingdom (App. no. 23452/94) (no date) European Court of Human Rights Cases. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4J54-TW70-TWP1-G0NH&csi=274793&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Oxford Law : OSCOLA FAQs. This webpage is not an authoritative source but you may find the FAQs useful. The suggestions on this page have not yet been discussed and approved by the OSCOLA editorial board. (no date). Available at: https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/oscola-faqs.
Page v Smith (1995) All England Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-4J90-TWP1-60CM&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Paul MitchellCharles Mitchell (2005) ‘Negligence liability for pure economic loss’, Law Quarterly Review [Preprint]. Available at: http://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/app/document?access-method=toc&src=toce&docguid=ICC8C8870E72111DA9D198AF4F85CA028&crumb-action=append&context=11.
Perry and another v Harris (a minor and a patient, suing by his mother and litigation friend, Harris) (no date). Available at: https://plus-lexis-com.roe.idm.oclc.org/api/document/collection/uk/id/59MP-VFV1-DYBP-P54P-00000-00?context=1001073&identityprofileid=9H6FNF57682.
Phelps v Hillingdon London Borough Council Anderton v Clwyd County Council Jarvis v Hampshire County Council Re G (a minor) (no date) All England Reporter. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4DXH-MGY0-TWP1-703V&csi=274665&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
‘Primary Victims; the End of the Road?’ (no date). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:LLLL.0000009852.48714.29.pdf?originUrl=http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/B:LLLL.0000009852.48714.29&token2=exp=1468246503~acl=/static/pdf/313/art%3A10.1023%2FB%3ALLLL.0000009852.48714.29.pdf?originUrl=http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/B:LLLL.0000009852.48714.29*~hmac=f399e6731c3da96dc4db3ee12bae9c9e59cc5df30e2209b6b96abad2c3c8ec36.
Protection from Harassment Act 1997 (no date). Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4ST8-HC70-TWPY-Y0CJ&csi=274768&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
‘Public authority liability in negligence: the continued search for coherence.’ (no date). Available at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1748-121X.2006.00017.x/epdf.
‘Public Law Liability: A Common Law Solution?’ (no date). Available at: https://roe.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/4500825.pdf.
‘Pure Economic Loss’ (no date). Available at: http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/orc/resources/law/tort/bermingham_directions5e/student/podcasts/ch07_duty_problems.mp3.
‘R v F’ (no date). Available at: http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/orc/resources/law/tort/bermingham_directions5e/student/podcasts/ch14_rylands_fletcher.mp3.
Rabone and another v Pennine Care NHS Foundation Trust (no date) All England Reporter. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=54XH-X6S1-DYBP-N3F9&csi=274665&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Radclyffe v Ministry of Defence (no date a) All England Reporter. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=7W29-4S50-Y96Y-H3FF&csi=274665&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Radclyffe v Ministry of Defence (no date b) All England Reporter. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=7W29-4S50-Y96Y-H3FF&csi=274665&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
RATCLIFF v. McCONNELL and Others (1999a) Weekly Law Reports (ICLR). Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=5F3S-9PV1-F00Y-N23V&csi=417192&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
RATCLIFF v. McCONNELL and Others (1999b) Weekly Law Reports (ICLR). Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=5F3S-9PV1-F00Y-N23V&csi=417192&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Ready Mixed Concrete (South East) Ltd v Minister of Pensions and National Insurance; Minister of Social Security v Greenham Ready Mixed Concrete Ltd and Another; Minister of Social Security v Ready Mixed Concrete (South East) Ltd and Another (1968a) All England Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-35V0-TWP1-602D&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
Ready Mixed Concrete (South East) Ltd v Minister of Pensions and National Insurance; Minister of Social Security v Greenham Ready Mixed Concrete Ltd and Another; Minister of Social Security v Ready Mixed Concrete (South East) Ltd and Another (1968b) All England Law Reports. Available at: http://www.lexisnexis.com/uk/legal/docview/getDocForCuiReq?lni=4CSP-35V0-TWP1-602D&csi=274668&oc=00240&perma=true&elb=t.
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