1.
Briggs, Daniel: The English riots of 2011: a summer of discontent. Waterside Press, Hook, UK (2012).
2.
Safer Communities Volume 11 issue 1 Special Issue.
3.
Cohen, Phil: Rethinking the youth question: education, labour and cultural studies. Macmillan, Basingstoke (1997).
4.
Smith, Roger S.: Youth justice: ideas, policy, practice. Willan, Cullompton (2007).
5.
Smith, R.S.: Youth justice: ideas, policy, practice. Routledge, London (2013).
6.
Simon Frith: The sociology of youth. Causeway Books, Ormskirk, Lancashire (1984).
7.
Osgerby, William: Youth in Britain since 1945. Blackwell, Oxford (1998).
8.
Sumner, Colin: The sociology of deviance: an obituary. Open University Press, Buckingham (1994).
9.
Williams, Raymond: Keywords: a vocabulary of culture and society. Fontana Press, London (1988).
10.
Brown, Sheila: Understanding youth and crime: listening to youth? Open University Press, Maidenhead (2005).
11.
Muncie, John, Hughes, Gordon, McLaughlin, Eugene, Open University: Youth justice: critical readings. SAGE publications in association with the Open University, London (2002).
12.
Cox, Pamela, Shore, Heather: Becoming delinquent: British and European youth, 1650-1950. Ashgate Dartmouth, Aldershot (2002).
13.
James, A., Prout, A.: Constructing and reconstructing childhood: contemporary issues in the sociological study of childhood. RoutledgeFalmer, London (1997).
14.
Humphries, Stephen: Hooligans or rebels?: an oral history of working-class childhood and youth 1889-1939. Blackwell Publishers, Oxford (1995).
15.
Muncie, John: Youth and crime: a critical introduction. Sage, London (1999).
16.
Muncie, J.: Youth & crime. SAGE, London (2014).
17.
Pearson, Geoffrey: Hooligan: a history of respectable fears. Macmillan, London (1983).
18.
University of Keele: Allen, S. (1968) Some Theoretical Problems in the Study of Youth, in Sociological Review, 16. The sociological review. Wiley-Blackwell Journals (Frontfile Content),.
19.
American Sociological Review.
20.
American Sociological Review on JSTOR.
21.
American Sociological Review - Sage Premier.
22.
Thornton, Sarah, Gelder, Kenneth: The subcultures reader. Routledge, London (1997).
23.
Becker, Howard S.: Outsiders: studies in the sociology of deviance. Collier-Macmillan, London (1963).
24.
Cohen, Albert Kircidel: Delinquent boys: the culture of the gang. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London (1956).
25.
Hankins, Frank Hamilton, American Sociological Association, American Sociological Society, Ingenta (Firm), JSTOR (Organization): American sociological review. IngentaConnect,.
26.
Smith, R.S.: Youth justice: ideas, policy, practice. Routledge, London (2013).
27.
Cloward, Richard A., Ohlin, Lloyd E., ebrary, Inc: Delinquency and opportunity: a theory of delinquent gangs. Routledge & K. Paul, London (2000).
28.
Humphreys, Laud: Tearoom trade: impersonal sex in public places. Aldine de Gruyter, New York (1975).
29.
Lemert, Edwin McCarthy: Human deviance, social problems and social control. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1967).
30.
Matza, David: Delinquency and drift: from the research program of the Center for the Study of Law and Society, University of California. Wiley, London (1964).
31.
Matza, David: Becoming deviant. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1969).
32.
Hankins, Frank Hamilton, American Sociological Association, American Sociological Society, Ingenta (Firm), JSTOR (Organization): American sociological review. IngentaConnect,.
33.
Rock, Paul, Downes, David M: Deviant interpretations. Martin Robertson, Oxford (1979).
34.
Paul Elliott Rock: The making of symbolic interactionism. Rowman and Littlefield, Totowa, N.J (1979).
35.
Shaw, Clifford Robe, Becker, Howard Saul: The jack-roller: a delinquent boy’s own story. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1966).
36.
White, Jerry: The worst street in North London: Campbell Bunk, Islington, between the wars. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London (1986).
37.
Whyte, William Foote: Street corner society: the social structure of an Italian slum. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1943).
38.
Institute for the Study and Treatment of Delinquency (Great Britain), Oxford University Press, Ingenta (Firm): Bennett T & Holloway K., (2004) Gang membership, drugs and crime in the UK. in British Journal of Criminology., 44, , pages 305-323. British journal of criminology. IngentaConnect,.
39.
Bennett, Trevor; Gang membership, drugs and crime in the UK. (2004).
40.
Cain, Maureen: Growing up good: policing the behaviour of girls in Europe. Sage, London (1989).
41.
Carlen, Pat: Sledgehammer: women’s imprisonment at the millennium. Macmillan, Basingstoke (1998).
42.
Chesney-Lind, Meda: The female offender: girls, women, and crime. Sage, London (1997).
43.
Douglas, Susan J.: Where the girls are: growing up female with the mass media. Penguin, London (1995).
44.
Thornton, Sarah, Gelder, Kenneth: The subcultures reader. Routledge, London (1997).
45.
Campbell, Anne: Girl delinquents. Blackwell, Oxford (1981).
46.
Campbell, Anne: The girls in the gang. Basil Blackwell, Cambridge,Mass (1991).
47.
Gelsthorpe, Loraine, Morris, Allison: Feminist perspectives in criminology. Open University Press, Milton Keynes (1990).
48.
Frances Heidensohn: Sexual Politics and Social Control. Open University Press.
49.
Heidensohn, Frances: Changing the core of criminology? (2003).
50.
Institute for the Study and Treatment of Delinquency: Heidensohn, F. (2003) Changing the core of criminology?, Criminal Justice Matters, 53, 4-5. CJM: criminal justice matters.
51.
Laidler, Karen Joe; Accomplishing Femininity Among the Girls in the Gang. (2001).
52.
Institute for the Study and Treatment of Delinquency (Great Britain), Oxford University Press, Ingenta (Firm): Laider, K & Hunt, G (2001) Accomplishing Femininity Among the Girls in the Gang, British Journal of Criminology, vol 41, page 656-678. British journal of criminology. IngentaConnect,.
53.
McRobbie, Angela: Feminism and youth culture: from ‘Jackie’ to ‘Just Seventeen’. Macmillan Education, Basingstoke (1991).
54.
Institute for the Study and Treatment of Delinquency (Great Britain), Oxford University Press, Ingenta (Firm): Naffine, N. (1985) The Masculinity-Femininity Hypothesis, in British Journal of Criminology, 25(4) 365-381. British journal of criminology. IngentaConnect,.
55.
Naffin, Ngaire: The Masculinity-Femininity Hypothesis. (1985).
56.
Smart, Carol: Law, crime and sexuality: essays in feminism. Sage, London (1995).
57.
Hale, Chris: Criminology. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2005).
58.
Sharp C., Delinquent youth groups and offending behaviour: Findings from the 2004 Offending Crime and Justice Survey. Home Office online report 14/06, access: http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs06/rdsolr1406.pdf.
59.
Institute for the Study and Treatment of Delinquency: Stanko, B. (1995) Masculinity, femininity and criminology, Criminal Justice Matters, 19, 3-4. CJM: criminal justice matters.
60.
Stanko, B., Heidenshon, F.: Gender and Crime: Masculinity, femininity and criminology, Criminal Justice Matters, 19, 3-4. Criminal Justice Matters. 19, 3–5 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1080/09627259508552614.
61.
Alexander, Claire E.: The Asian gang: ethnicity, identity, masculinity. Berg, Oxford (2000).
62.
Sociology -- Archive of Issues (by Date).
63.
Institute for the Study and Treatment of Delinquency (Great Britain), Oxford University Press, Ingenta (Firm): Bowling, B. (1993) ‘Racial Harassment and the Process of Victimisation: Conceptual and Methodological Implications for the Local Crime Survey’, British Journal of Criminology, 33(1), 231-50. British journal of criminology. IngentaConnect,.
64.
Cashmore, Ernest, McLaughlin, Eugene: Out of order?: policing black people. Routledge, London (1991).
65.
Skelton, Tracey, Valentine, Gill: Cool places: geographies of youth cultures. Routledge, London (1998).
66.
Donald, James, Rattansi, Ali, Open University: ‘Race’, culture and difference. Sage Publications in association with the Open University, London (1992).
67.
Victims of Crime. Open Univ Pr.
68.
Gilroy, Paul: ‘There ain’t no black in the Union Jack’: the cultural politics of race and nation. Hutchinson, London (1987).
69.
Gilroy, Paul: The black Atlantic: modernity and double consciousness. Verso, London (1993).
70.
Hall, Stuart: Policing the crisis: mugging, the state, and law and order. Macmillan, London (etc.) (1978).
71.
Great Britain, European Research Centre on Migration and Ethnic Relations, Great Britain: Keith, M. (1995) ‘Making the Street Visible: Placing Racial Violence in Context’, New Community, 21(4), 551-65. New community: a journal of research and policy on ethnic relations.
72.
Klug, F.: Racist Attacks. Runnymeade Trust, London (1982).
73.
Beider, Harris: Race, housing & community: perspectives on policy & practice. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford (2012).
74.
Mac an Ghaill, Máirtín: Contemporary racisms and ethnicities: social and cultural transformations. Open University Press, Buckingham (1999).
75.
Sibley, David: Geographies of exclusion: society and difference in the West. Routledge, London (1995).
76.
Youth and policy. Freely Accessible Social Science Journals, (1982).
77.
Waters, Robert: Ethnic minorities and the criminal justice system. Avebury, Aldershot (1990).
78.
Maguire, Mike, Morgan, Rodney, Reiner, Robert: The Oxford handbook of criminology. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2012).
79.
Cain, Maureen: Growing up good: policing the behaviour of girls in Europe. Sage, London (1989).
80.
Graham, John, Bowling, Benjamin, Great Britain: Young people and crime. Home Office, London (1995).
81.
Lee, M. (1998) Youth, Crime and Police Work, London: Macmillan.
82.
Loader, Ian: Youth, policing and democracy. Macmillan, Basingstoke (1996).
83.
Muncie, John: ‘The trouble with kids today’: youth and crime in post-war Britain. Hutchinson, London (1984).
84.
Roche, Jeremy, Tucker, Stanley, Open University: Youth in society: contemporary theory, policy and practice. Sage, London (1997).
85.
Pitts, John: The politics of juvenile crime. Sage, London (1988).
86.
Thompson, Kenneth, ebrary, Inc: Moral panics. Routledge, London (1998).
87.
Aust R, Sharp C & Goulden C., Prevalence of drug use: key findings from the 2001/2 British Crime Survey. Home Office Research Findings 182. 2002 (in Module Reader).
88.
Aldridge, Judith, Parker, Howard, Measham, Fiona, Great Britain, Drugs Prevention Advisory Service: Drug trying and drug use across adolescence: a longitudinal study of young people’s drug taking in two regions of northern England. Drugs Prevention Advisory Service, London (1999).
89.
Institute for the Study and Treatment of Delinquency (Great Britain), Oxford University Press, Ingenta (Firm): Collinson, M. (1996) In Search if High Life: Drugs, Crime, Masculinities and Consumption in British Journal of Criminology 36 (30) 428-444. British journal of criminology. IngentaConnect,.
90.
Dorn, Nicholas, South, Nigel: A Land fit for heroin?: drug policies, prevention and practice. Macmillan Education, Basingstoke (1987).
91.
Douglas, Mary, International Commission on the Anthropology of Food: Constructive drinking: perspectives on drink from anthropology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1987).
92.
Hirst, Julia, McCamley-Finney, Alison, Sheffield Hallam University: The place and meaning of drugs in the lives of young people. Sheffield Hallam University, Health Research, Sheffield (1994).
93.
International Harm Reduction Association, ScienceDirect (Online service): International journal of drug policy. ScienceDirect Journals,.
94.
Stephen Lyng: Edgework. Routledge.
95.
Parker, Howard, Measham, Fiona, Aldridge, Judith, Institute for the Study of Drug Dependence: Drugs futures: changing patterns of drug use amongst English youth. Institute for the Study of Drug Dependence, London (1995).
96.
Plant, Martin A., Plant, Moira: Risk-takers: alcohol, drugs, sex and youth. Routledge, London (1992).
97.
Drugs, crime, and criminal justice. Dartmouth, Aldershot, Hants, England (1995).
98.
South, Nigel: Drugs: cultures, controls and everyday life. SAGE, London (1999).
99.
Walters, Glenn D.: Drugs and crime in lifestyle perspective. Sage Publications, London (1994).
100.
Audit Commission for Local Authorities and the National Health Service in England and Wales: Misspent youth: young people and crime. Audit Commission, London (1996).
101.
Bateman, Tim, Pitts, John: The RHP companion to youth justice. Russell House, Lyme Regis (2005).
102.
Thomas J. Bernard: The cycle of juvenile justice. Oxford University Press, New York (1992).
103.
Diane Birch: Blackstone’s guide to the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999. Blackstone Press, London (2000).
104.
Cohen, Stanley: Visions of social control: crime, punishment and classification. Polity, Cambridge (PO Box 202, Cambridge CB1 2BT) (1985).
105.
Fagan, Jeffrey and Martin Guggenheim. (1996). Preventive Detention and the Judicial Prediction of Dangerousness for Juveniles: A Natural Experiment, The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology. 86: 415-446.
106.
Maguire, Mike, Morgan, Rod, Reiner, Robert: The Oxford handbook of criminology. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1997).
107.
Holdaway, S., Dignan, J., Marsh, P., Davidson, N., Hammersley, R., Hine, J.: New Strategies for Addressing Youth Offending: The National Evaluation of the Pilot Youth Offending teams. RDS Occasional Paper No. 69. Home Office: Research & Development, London UK (2001).
108.
Hudson, Barbara: Understanding justice: an introduction to ideas, perspectives and controversies in modern penal theory. Open University Press, Buckingham (2003).
109.
McLaughlin, Eugene, Muncie, John, Open University: Controlling crime. SAGE in association with the Open University, London (2001).
110.
Roche, Jeremy, Tucker, Stanley, Open University: Youth in society: contemporary theory, policy and practice. Sage, London (1997).
111.
Pitts, John: The politics of juvenile crime. Sage, London (1988).
112.
McLaughlin, Eugene, Muncie, John, Open University: Controlling crime. SAGE in association with the Open University, London (2001).
113.
http://www.crime-reduction.gov.uk/toolkits/py0401-table1.htm.
114.
Howard League for Penal Reform:  http://www.howardleague.org.uk.
115.
National Association for the Care and Resettlement of Offenders:  http://www.nacro.org.uk.
116.
National Statistics:  http://www.statistics.gov.uk.
117.
Official Publications UK:  http://www.ukop.co.uk.
118.
Anderson, J. et al (2004)Child Sexual Abuse: A Public Health Issue, Criminal Justice Studies, Vol.17, No.1, pp.107-126.
119.
JSTOR (Organization), Synergy (Online service): Journal of law and society. JSTOR Arts and Sciences IV Collection, (1982).
120.
Cawson, Pat, National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children: Child maltreatment in the family: the experience of a national sample of young people. NSPCC, London (2002).
121.
Foley, Pam, Roche, Jeremy, Tucker, Stanley, Open University: Children in society: contemporary theory, policy and practice. Palgrave, Basingstoke (2001).
122.
Franklin, Bob: The Rights of children. Blackwell, Oxford (1986).
123.
Franklin, Bob: The new handbook of children’s rights: comparative policy and practice. Routledge, London (2002).
124.
Journal of social work: JSW. SAGE Premier 2010, (2001).
125.
Hanmer, Jalna, Itzin, Catherine: Home truths about domestic violence: feminist influences on policy and practice : a reader. Routledge, London (2000).
126.
Group for the Advancement of Psychodynamics and Psychotherapy in Social Work: Rustin, M. (2004) Learning from the Victoria Climbi Inquiry, Journal of Social Work Practice, Vol.18, No.1, pp.9- 18. Journal of social work practice. InformaWorld Current Subscriptions (1997-present),.
127.
Conference of Socialist Economists, EBSCO Publishing (Firm): Capital & class. SAGE Premier 2010,.
128.
National Association for the Development of Work with Sex Offenders, National Organisation for the Treatment of Abusers, InformaWorld (Online service): Taylor, J. 2003 Children and Young People Accused of Child Sexual Abuse: A study within a Community, Journal of Sexual Aggression, Vol.9, No.1, pp.57-70. The journal of sexual aggression. Taylor&Francis Behavioral Science Collection,.
129.
Totten, M. (2003) Girlfriend Abuse as a Form of Masculinity Construction Among Violent, Marginal Male Youth, Men and Masculinities, Vol.6, No.1, pp.70-92. Men and masculinities. SAGE Premier 2010,.
130.
HighWire Press: Work, employment & society. SAGE Complete A-Z List,.
131.
Coles, Bob: Youth and social policy: youth citizenship and young careers. UCL Press, London (1995).
132.
Social justice.
133.
Hutson, Susan, Liddiard, Mark: Youth homelessness: the construction of a social issue. Macmillan P., Basingstoke (1994).
134.
MacDonald, Robert: Youth, the ‘underclass’ and social exclusion. Routledge, London (1997).
135.
Muncie, John: Youth & crime. SAGE Publications, London (2004).
136.
Morris, Lydia: Dangerous classes: the underclass and social citizenship. Routledge, London (1994).
137.
Roberts, Kenneth: Youth and employment in modern Britain. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1995).
138.
Youth and policy. Freely Accessible Social Science Journals, (1982).
139.
Wilson, William Julius: The truly disadvantaged: the inner city, the underclass, and public policy. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1987).
140.
http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs2/hors258.pdf.
141.
Cottrell, Stella: The study skills handbook. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke (2003).
142.
Creme, Phyllis, Lea, Mary R.: Writing at university: a guide for students. McGraw-Hill Open University Press, Maidenhead (2008).
143.
Harrison, John: Study skills for criminology. SAGE, London (2005).
144.
Jackson, Howard: Good grammar for students. SAGE, London (2005).
145.
Race, Philip, ebrary, Inc: How to get a good degree: making the most of your time at university. McGraw Hill/Open University Press, Maidenhead, England (2007).
146.
Redman, Peter, Open University: Good essay writing: a social sciences guide. SAGE, London (2006).
147.
Tracy, Eileen, ebrary, Inc: The student’s guide to exam success. Open University Press, Maidenhead, Berkshire, England (2006).