1
Bordwell D. Doing Film History. http://www.davidbordwell.net/essays/doing.php
2
Thompson K, Bordwell D. Film history: an introduction. 2nd ed., International ed. Boston, [Mass.]: : McGraw-Hill 2002.
3
Thompson K, Bordwell D. Film history: an introduction. 3rd ed., International ed. Boston, [Mass.]: : McGraw-Hill Higher Education 2010.
4
Elsaesser T, Barker A. Early cinema: space, frame, narrative. London: : BFI Publishing 1990.
5
Charles Maland, author. D. W. Griffith and the Origins of American Narrative Film: The Early Years at Biograph Tom Gunning. Film Quarterly 1992;45:30–3.https://capitadiscovery.co.uk/roehampton/items/eds/edsjsr/edsjsr.1212867?query=%E2%80%98Weaving+a+narrative%3A+Style+and+Economic+Background+in+Griffith%E2%80%99s+Biograph+Films%E2%80%99%2C+in+Quarterly+Review+of+Film+Studies+6%3A1%2C+pp.+11-25.&resultsUri=items%3Fquery%3D%25E2%2580%2598Weaving%2Ba%2Bnarrative%253A%2BStyle%2Band%2BEconomic%2BBackground%2Bin%2BGriffith%25E2%2580%2599s%2BBiograph%2BFilms%25E2%2580%2599%252C%2Bin%2BQuarterly%2BReview%2Bof%2BFilm%2BStudies%2B6%253A1%252C%2Bpp.%2B11-25.%26target%3Deds%26facet%255B0%255D%3Dfulltext%253Ayes&facet%5B0%5D=fulltext%3Ayes&target=eds
6
Bordwell D, Thompson K, Smith J. Film art: an introduction. Eleventh edition. New York, NY: : McGraw-Hill Education 2017.
7
Gunning T. D.W. Griffith and the origins of American narrative film: the early years at Biograph. Urbana: : University of Illinois Press 1991.
8
Jenkins H, Karnick KB, American Film Institute. Classical Hollywood comedy. New York: : Routledge 1995. https://www.dawsonera.com/Shibboleth.sso/Login?entityID=https://idp.roehampton.ac.uk/shibboleth&target=https://www.dawsonera.com/depp/shibboleth/ShibbolethLogin.html?dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203873236
9
Everson WK. American silent film. New York: : Da Capo 1998.
10
Skal DJ. Hollywood gothic: the tangled web of Dracula from novel to stage to screen. Rev. ed. New York: : Faber and Faber 2004.
11
Bordwell D, Thompson K, Smith J. Film art: an introduction. Eleventh edition. New York, NY: : McGraw-Hill Education 2017.
12
Fabe M. Closely watched films: an introduction to the art of narrative film technique. Berkeley, Calif: : University of California Press 2004.
13
Fabe M. Closely watched films: an introduction to the art of narrative film technique. Oakland, California: : University of California Press 2004. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/roehampton/Doc?id=10928477
14
Eı̆zenshteı̆n S, Taylor R. The Eisenstein reader. London: : British Film Institute 1998.
15
Thompson K, Bordwell D. Film history: an introduction. 2nd ed., International ed. Boston, [Mass.]: : McGraw-Hill 2002.
16
Temple M, Witt M. The French cinema book. London: : BFI 2004. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Roehampton&isbn=9781844575732
17
Nowell-Smith G. The Oxford history of world cinema. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 1996.
18
Nowell-Smith G, ebrary, Inc. The Oxford history of world cinema. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 1996. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/roehampton/Doc?id=10279137
19
Bordwell D, Thompson K, Smith J. Film art: an introduction. Eleventh edition. New York, NY: : McGraw-Hill Education 2017.
20
Silver A, Ursini J. Film noir reader. New York: : Limelight Editions 1996.
21
Spicer A. Film noir. Harlow: : Longman 2002.
22
Bazin A, Gray H. What is cinema?: Vol. 2. [New ed.]. Berkeley, Calif: : University of California Press 2005.
23
Bazin A, Andrew D, Gray H, et al. What is cinema?: Volume 2. Berkeley: : University of California Press 2005. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/roehampton/Doc?id=10793607
24
Thompson K, Bordwell D. Film history: an introduction. 2nd ed., International ed. Boston, [Mass.]: : McGraw-Hill 2002.
25
Film history. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edspub&AN=edp28881&site=pfi-live
26
Thompson K, Bordwell D. Film history: an introduction. 3rd ed., International ed. Boston, [Mass.]: : McGraw-Hill Higher Education 2010.
27
Fiumara, James. Electrocuting an Elephantat Coney Island: Attraction, Story, and the Curious Spectator. Film History 2016;28:43–70.http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=115783645&site=ehost-live