1.
Bordwell, D. Doing Film History. http://www.davidbordwell.net/essays/doing.php.
2.
Thompson, K. & Bordwell, D. Film history: an introduction. (McGraw-Hill, 2002).
3.
Thompson, K. & Bordwell, D. Film history: an introduction. (McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2010).
4.
Elsaesser, T. & Barker, A. Early cinema: space, frame, narrative. (BFI Publishing, 1990).
5.
Charles Maland, author. D. W. Griffith and the Origins of American Narrative Film: The Early Years at Biograph Tom Gunning. Film Quarterly 45, 30–33 (1992).
6.
Bordwell, D., Thompson, K. & Smith, J. Film art: an introduction. (McGraw-Hill Education, 2017).
7.
Gunning, T. D.W. Griffith and the origins of American narrative film: the early years at Biograph. (University of Illinois Press, 1991).
8.
Jenkins, H., Karnick, K. B., & American Film Institute. Classical Hollywood comedy. vol. AFI film readers (Routledge, 1995).
9.
Everson, W. K. American silent film. (Da Capo, 1998).
10.
Skal, D. J. Hollywood gothic: the tangled web of Dracula from novel to stage to screen. (Faber and Faber, 2004).
11.
Bordwell, D., Thompson, K. & Smith, J. Film art: an introduction. (McGraw-Hill Education, 2017).
12.
Fabe, M. Closely watched films: an introduction to the art of narrative film technique. (University of California Press, 2004).
13.
Fabe, M. Closely watched films: an introduction to the art of narrative film technique. (University of California Press, 2004).
14.
Eı̆zenshteı̆n, S. & Taylor, R. The Eisenstein reader. (British Film Institute, 1998).
15.
Thompson, K. & Bordwell, D. Film history: an introduction. (McGraw-Hill, 2002).
16.
Temple, M. & Witt, M. The French cinema book. (BFI, 2004).
17.
Nowell-Smith, G. The Oxford history of world cinema. (Oxford University Press, 1996).
18.
Nowell-Smith, G. & ebrary, Inc. The Oxford history of world cinema. (Oxford University Press, 1996).
19.
Bordwell, D., Thompson, K. & Smith, J. Film art: an introduction. (McGraw-Hill Education, 2017).
20.
Silver, A. & Ursini, J. Film noir reader. (Limelight Editions, 1996).
21.
Spicer, A. Film noir. vol. Inside film (Longman, 2002).
22.
Bazin, A. & Gray, H. What is cinema?: Vol. 2. (University of California Press, 2005).
23.
Bazin, A., Andrew, D., Gray, H. & Truffaut, F. What is cinema?: Volume 2. (University of California Press, 2005).
24.
Thompson, K. & Bordwell, D. Film history: an introduction. (McGraw-Hill, 2002).
25.
Film history.
26.
Thompson, K. & Bordwell, D. Film history: an introduction. (McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2010).
27.
Fiumara, James. Electrocuting an Elephantat Coney Island: Attraction, Story, and the Curious Spectator. Film History 28, 43–70 (2016).