Bazin, André et al. What Is Cinema?: Volume 2. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005. Web. <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/roehampton/Doc?id=10793607>.
Bazin, André, and Hugh Gray. What Is Cinema?: Vol. 2. [New ed.]. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 2005. Print.
Bordwell, David. ‘Doing Film History’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.davidbordwell.net/essays/doing.php>.
Bordwell, David, Kristin Thompson, and Jeff Smith. Film Art: An Introduction. Eleventh edition. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education, 2017. Print.
---. Film Art: An Introduction. Eleventh edition. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education, 2017. Print.
---. Film Art: An Introduction. Eleventh edition. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education, 2017. Print.
Charles Maland, author. ‘D. W. Griffith and the Origins of American Narrative Film: The Early Years at Biograph Tom Gunning’. Film Quarterly 45.4 (1992): 30–33. Web. <https://capitadiscovery.co.uk/roehampton/items/eds/edsjsr/edsjsr.1212867?query=%E2%80%98Weaving+a+narrative%3A+Style+and+Economic+Background+in+Griffith%E2%80%99s+Biograph+Films%E2%80%99%2C+in+Quarterly+Review+of+Film+Studies+6%3A1%2C+pp.+11-25.&amp;resultsUri=items%3Fquery%3D%25E2%2580%2598Weaving%2Ba%2Bnarrative%253A%2BStyle%2Band%2BEconomic%2BBackground%2Bin%2BGriffith%25E2%2580%2599s%2BBiograph%2BFilms%25E2%2580%2599%252C%2Bin%2BQuarterly%2BReview%2Bof%2BFilm%2BStudies%2B6%253A1%252C%2Bpp.%2B11-25.%26target%3Deds%26facet%255B0%255D%3Dfulltext%253Ayes&amp;facet%5B0%5D=fulltext%3Ayes&amp;target=eds>.
Eı̆zenshteı̆n, Sergeı̆, and Richard Taylor. The Eisenstein Reader. London: British Film Institute, 1998. Print.
Elsaesser, Thomas, and Adam Barker. Early Cinema: Space, Frame, Narrative. London: BFI Publishing, 1990. Print.
Everson, William K. American Silent Film. New York: Da Capo, 1998. Print.
Fabe, Marilyn. Closely Watched Films: An Introduction to the Art of Narrative Film Technique. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 2004. Print.
---. Closely Watched Films: An Introduction to the Art of Narrative Film Technique. Oakland, California: University of California Press, 2004. Web. <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/roehampton/Doc?id=10928477>.
‘Film History’. n. pag. Web. <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edspub&amp;AN=edp28881&amp;site=pfi-live>.
Fiumara, James. ‘Electrocuting an Elephantat Coney Island: Attraction, Story, and the Curious Spectator.’ Film History 28.Issue 1, p43-70. 28p. 2 Color Photographs (2016): 43–70. Web. <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=ufh&amp;AN=115783645&amp;site=ehost-live>.
Gunning, Tom. D.W. Griffith and the Origins of American Narrative Film: The Early Years at Biograph. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1991. Print.
Jenkins, Henry, Kristine Brunovska Karnick, and American Film Institute. Classical Hollywood Comedy. AFI film readers. New York: Routledge, 1995. Web. <https://www.dawsonera.com/Shibboleth.sso/Login?entityID=https://idp.roehampton.ac.uk/shibboleth&amp;target=https://www.dawsonera.com/depp/shibboleth/ShibbolethLogin.html?dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203873236>.
Nowell-Smith, Geoffrey. The Oxford History of World Cinema. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. Print.
Nowell-Smith, Geoffrey and ebrary, Inc. The Oxford History of World Cinema. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. Web. <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/roehampton/Doc?id=10279137>.
Silver, Alain, and James Ursini. Film Noir Reader. New York: Limelight Editions, 1996. Print.
Skal, David J. Hollywood Gothic: The Tangled Web of Dracula from Novel to Stage to Screen. Rev. ed. New York: Faber and Faber, 2004. Print.
Spicer, Andrew. Film Noir. Inside film. Harlow: Longman, 2002. Print.
Temple, Michael, and Michael Witt. The French Cinema Book. London: BFI, 2004. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Roehampton&amp;isbn=9781844575732>.
Thompson, Kristin, and David Bordwell. Film History: An Introduction. 2nd ed., International ed. Boston, [Mass.]: McGraw-Hill, 2002. Print.
---. Film History: An Introduction. 3rd ed., International ed. Boston, [Mass.]: McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2010. Print.
---. Film History: An Introduction. 2nd ed., International ed. Boston, [Mass.]: McGraw-Hill, 2002. Print.
---. Film History: An Introduction. 2nd ed., International ed. Boston, [Mass.]: McGraw-Hill, 2002. Print.
---. Film History: An Introduction. 3rd ed., International ed. Boston, [Mass.]: McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2010. Print.